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KMID : 0379119980260010031
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Korean Journal of Mycology
1998 Volume.26 No. 1 p.31 ~ p.38
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Occurrence and Identification of the Fungus Causing Yellow Rot on Ganoderma lucidum
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오세종/Oh, Se Jong
김희규/이종규/전창성/Kim, Hee Kyu/Lee, Jong Kyu/Chun, Chang Sung
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Abstract
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Since 1990, destructive yellow rots on Ganoderma lucidum caused by a soilborne fungus have been occurred in major cultivation areas of Korea. Incidences of the disease were 61% in Chulwon and 94% in Kanghwa area where the mushroom has been cultivated for 10 years, whereas the disease has not been found yet in new cultivation areas such as Moonkyung and Hongsung. when severely infected, inner tissues of bed-logs showed severe yellow and fruiting bodies of the mushroom was not produced. Infected tissues of bed-logs were readily distinguished from those of healthy ones by a distinctive brown border line. When the disease progressed, mycelia of Ganoderma lucidum were totally destroyed, and abundant ascocarps of the pathogen were formed inside the tissues of bed-logs showing yellowish green. The fungus derived from a single ascospore strongly lysed mycelia of Ganodernra lucidum growing on bottle media, and non-volatile components secreted by the pathogen were also highly inhibitory to mycelial growth of the mushroom fungus. The pathogen was identified as Arthrographis cuboidea based on its distinctive cultural and morphological characters. The fungus produced arthroconidia and unbrached conidiophores. The width of fungal conidia was distinctively wide as compared with the length. Colonies of the fungi were pale yellow to yellowish green on agar media. Ass a causal pathogen of yellow rot of Ganoderma lucidum., this fungus has not been reported yet in Korea.
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